Prep the vegetables: Slice the peppers and onion into thin strips.
Mince the garlic. Set aside.
Optional sear: Heat olive oil in a skillet over medium-high. Brown the sausage links on all sides for 2–3 minutes per side.
You’re not cooking them through, just adding color and flavor.
Layer the slow cooker: Add the sliced peppers and onions to the bottom of the slow cooker. Sprinkle in the garlic.
Make the sauce: In a bowl, mix the diced tomatoes, tomato sauce, tomato paste, vinegar, oregano, basil, fennel seeds, red pepper flakes, salt, and black pepper. Stir until the tomato paste is dissolved.
Add the sausage: Nestle the sausage links over the peppers and onions.
Pour the tomato mixture evenly over everything.
Cook low and slow: Cover and cook on Low for 6–7 hours or on High for 3–4 hours, until the sausages are cooked through and the peppers are tender.
Taste and adjust: Stir gently. Taste the sauce and add a pinch more salt, pepper, or vinegar if needed for brightness.
Serve: Slice sausages if you like. Spoon sausage and peppers onto toasted rolls with provolone, or serve over pasta, rice, or creamy polenta.
Garnish with chopped parsley.