Prep the beans: Drain and rinse the black beans.
Rinsing removes excess sodium and helps the flavors pop.
Load the blender or food processor: Add beans, garlic, lime juice (start with half the lime), olive oil, cumin, chili powder or smoked paprika, and salt. Toss in cilantro if using.
Blend until smooth: Pulse a few times, then blend on low, adding 1–3 tablespoons of water or aquafaba as needed. Aim for a creamy, scoopable texture.
Taste and adjust: Add more lime for brightness, salt for balance, cumin for warmth, or chili powder for a little kick.
If it tastes flat, it likely needs more salt or acid.
Serve: Transfer to a bowl. Drizzle with a little olive oil, sprinkle with cilantro, and add a pinch of smoked paprika or chili flakes if you like.
Pair it up: Serve with tortilla chips, sliced bell peppers, cucumbers, carrots, warm pita, or as a spread in wraps, tacos, and quesadillas.